Assam has a fascinating history that reflects its rich culture, powerful kingdoms, and significant events. From ancient dynasties like the Varmans to the centuries-long Ahom rule, colonial influences, and modern developments, the region has seen it all. Studying Assam history MCQ questions is a great way to understand this journey while preparing for exams or quizzes. This article will guide you through key events, important rulers, major battles, and cultural milestones. With clear explanations and sample MCQs, you can strengthen your knowledge, remember facts easily, and feel confident tackling questions about Assam’s history.
60 Assam History MCQs with Answers
1. Who was the founder of the Ahom kingdom in Assam?
a) Rudra Singha
b) Sukaphaa
c) Swargadeo
d) Chilarai
Answer: b) Sukaphaa
2. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?
a) 1671
b) 1661
c) 1681
d) 1691
Answer: a) 1671
3. Who led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat?
a) Lachit Borphukan
b) Rudra Singha
c) Sukaphaa
d) Chilarai
Answer: a) Lachit Borphukan
4. Which dynasty ruled Assam before the Ahoms?
a) Varman dynasty
b) Koch dynasty
c) Chutiya dynasty
d) Pala dynasty
Answer: a) Varman dynasty
5. The Treaty of Yandabo was signed in which year?
a) 1826
b) 1836
c) 1846
d) 1856
Answer: a) 1826
6. Who was the first Ahom king?
a) Sukaphaa
b) Rudra Singha
c) Suhungmung
d) Siva Singha
Answer: a) Sukaphaa
7. The Ahom kingdom was established in which century?
a) 12th century
b) 13th century
c) 14th century
d) 15th century
Answer: b) 13th century
8. Who was known as the “Vikramaditya” of Kamrup?
a) Rudra Singha
b) Bhaskar Varman
c) Siva Singha
d) Lachit Borphukan
Answer: b) Bhaskar Varman
9. The Battle of Itakhuli was fought in which year?
a) 1682
b) 1671
c) 1691
d) 1701
Answer: a) 1682
10. Who was the last independent Ahom king?
a) Rudra Singha
b) Siva Singha
c) Purandar Singha
d) Sukaphaa
Answer: c) Purandar Singha
11. The Ahom kingdom was located in which present-day state?
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Nagaland
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: a) Assam
12. Which river is associated with the Battle of Saraighat?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Barak
c) Subansiri
d) Manas
Answer: a) Brahmaputra
13. Who was the first ruler of the Varman dynasty?
a) Bhaskar Varman
b) Rudra Singha
c) Siva Singha
d) Sukaphaa
Answer: a) Bhaskar Varman
14. The Pala dynasty ruled Assam during which period?
a) 8th to 12th century
b) 6th to 8th century
c) 12th to 14th century
d) 14th to 16th century
Answer: a) 8th to 12th century
15. The first Burmese invasion of Assam occurred in which year?
a) 1817
b) 1821
c) 1825
d) 1826
Answer: a) 1817
16. Who was the Ahom king during the first Burmese invasion?
a) Rudra Singha
b) Siva Singha
c) Chandrakanta Singha
d) Purandar Singha
Answer: c) Chandrakanta Singha
17. The Ahom Rebellion of 1828 was led by whom?
a) Gomdhar Konwar
b) Rudra Singha
c) Siva Singha
d) Sukaphaa
Answer: a) Gomdhar Konwar
18. The Battle of Duimunisila was fought between the Ahoms and which kingdom?
a) Bengal Sultanate
b) Koch Kingdom
c) Chutiya Kingdom
d) Kachari Kingdom
Answer: a) Bengal Sultanate
19. Who was the Ahom king during the Battle of Duimunisila?
a) Suhungmung
b) Rudra Singha
c) Siva Singha
d) Purandar Singha
Answer: a) Suhungmung
20. The Ahom kingdom was known for its administration based on which system?
a) Feudal
b) Democratic
c) Bureaucratic
d) Monarchical
Answer: a) Feudal
21. The Ahom military was primarily organized into which unit?
a) Paik system
b) Zat system
c) Buranji system
d) Phukan system
Answer: a) Paik system
22. Who was the chief of the Ahom army?
a) Borphukan
b) Burhagohain
c) Phukan
d) Barua
Answer: a) Borphukan
23. The Ahom kingdom was divided into how many divisions?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Answer: b) 5
24. The Ahom kingdom was primarily located in which region?
a) Upper Assam
b) Lower Assam
c) Barak Valley
d) Brahmaputra Valley
Answer: d) Brahmaputra Valley
25. The Ahom kingdom’s capital was initially at which place?
a) Sivasagar
b) Jorhat
c) Rangpur
d) Guwahati
Answer: c) Rangpur
26. The Ahom kingdom’s capital was later shifted to which place?
a) Sivasagar
b) Jorhat
c) Rangpur
d) Guwahati
Answer: a) Sivasagar
27. The Ahom kings were known to have a strong affinity for which religion?
a) Hinduism
b) Buddhism
c) Islam
d) Christianity
Answer: a) Hinduism
28. The Ahom kings adopted which language for administration?
a) Assamese
b) Sanskrit
c) Bengali
d) Hindi
Answer: a) Assamese
29. The Ahom kingdom was known for its architectural marvels, including which structure?
a) Rang Ghar
b) Kamakhya Temple
c) Umananda Temple
d) Sivasagar Tank
Answer: a) Rang Ghar
30. The Ahom kingdom’s military was known for its expertise in which type of warfare?
a) Guerrilla warfare
b) Conventional warfare
c) Naval warfare
d) Aerial warfare
Answer: a) Guerrilla warfare
31. The Ahom kingdom’s administration was characterized by which feature?
a) Centralized bureaucracy
b) Feudal system
c) Decentralized administration
d) Military dictatorship
Answer: b) Feudal system
32. The Ahom kingdom’s economy was primarily based on which activity?
a) Agriculture
b) Trade
c) Industry
d) Services
Answer: a) Agriculture
33. The Ahom kingdom’s society was known for its:
a) Caste system
b) Classless society
c) Rigid hierarchy
d) Slavery system
Answer: b) Classless society
34. The Ahom kingdom’s culture was influenced by which tradition?
a) Tai-Ahom
b) Aryan
c) Dravidian
d) Mongoloid
Answer: a) Tai-Ahom
35. The Ahom kingdom’s religion was a blend of which practices?
a) Animism and Hinduism
b) Buddhism and Hinduism
c) Christianity and Hinduism
d) Islam and Hinduism
Answer: a) Animism and Hinduism
36. The Ahom kingdom’s literature was primarily written in which language?
a) Assamese
b) Sanskrit
c) Pali
d) Tai-Ahom
Answer: d) Tai-Ahom
37. The Ahom kingdom’s historical records were maintained in which form?
a) Buranji
b) Varman
c) Pala
d) Koch
Answer: a) Buranji
38. The Ahom kingdom’s art was known for its:
a) Sculptures
b) Paintings
c) Pottery
d) Weaving
Answer: a) Sculptures
39. The Ahom kingdom’s music was characterized by:
a) Classical compositions
b) Folk songs
c) Religious hymns
d) Court music
Answer: b) Folk songs
40. The Ahom kingdom’s dance forms included:
a) Sattriya
b) Bihu
c) Raas
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
41. The Ahom kingdom’s festivals were primarily:
a) Hindu festivals
b) Buddhist festivals
c) Tai-Ahom festivals
d) Christian festivals
Answer: c) Tai-Ahom festivals
42. The Ahom kingdom’s architecture was influenced by which style?
a) Dravidian
b) Indo-Aryan
c) Mongoloid
d) Tai-Ahom
Answer: d) Tai-Ahom
43. The Ahom kingdom’s trade was primarily with which regions?
a) Bengal
b) Burma
c) Tibet
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
44. The Ahom kingdom’s military was known for its:
a) Cavalry
b) Infantry
c) Archery
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
45. The Ahom kingdom’s diplomacy was characterized by:
a) Isolationism
b) Aggression
c) Alliances
d) Expansionism
Answer: c) Alliances
46. The Ahom kingdom’s relations with the Mughals were:
a) Hostile throughout
b) Peaceful throughout
c) Mixed, with battles and treaties
d) Non-existent
Answer: c) Mixed, with battles and treaties
47. Which Ahom king introduced significant administrative reforms?
a) Sukaphaa
b) Rudra Singha
c) Siva Singha
d) Chandrakanta Singha
Answer: b) Rudra Singha
48. Who was responsible for the construction of Rang Ghar?
a) Sukaphaa
b) Rudra Singha
c) Siva Singha
d) Lachit Borphukan
Answer: b) Rudra Singha
49. The Ahom kingdom was finally annexed by the British in which year?
a) 1826
b) 1838
c) 1842
d) 1857
Answer: b) 1838
50. The Ahom system of land revenue collection was called:
a) Paik system
b) Zat system
c) Buranji system
d) Mandal system
Answer: a) Paik system
51. Who resisted the Burmese invasion of Assam in 1821–1826?
a) Purandar Singha
b) Chandrakanta Singha
c) Gomdhar Konwar
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
52. Which kingdom in Assam opposed the Ahoms during the early 16th century?
a) Koch
b) Chutiya
c) Kachari
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
53. Which Ahom king expanded the kingdom to its largest territorial extent?
a) Suhungmung
b) Rudra Singha
c) Siva Singha
d) Chandrakanta Singha
Answer: b) Rudra Singha
54. The Ahom kings were called:
a) Rajas
b) Swargadeo
c) Maharajas
d) Chakravartin
Answer: b) Swargadeo
55. The traditional manuscript chronicling Ahom history is called:
a) Buranji
b) Vamsavali
c) Charita
d) Rajmala
Answer: a) Buranji
56. The Ahom kingdom maintained relations with which neighboring kingdom in northeast India?
a) Manipur
b) Tripura
c) Bhutan
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
57. Which modern-day city was the Ahom capital in the 18th century?
a) Guwahati
b) Sivasagar
c) Jorhat
d) Dibrugarh
Answer: b) Sivasagar
58. Who was the prominent Ahom general during the Battle of Saraighat?
a) Lachit Borphukan
b) Rudra Singha
c) Chandrakanta Singha
d) Suhungmung
Answer: a) Lachit Borphukan
59. Which festival is celebrated to honor Ahom kings and ancestors?
a) Bihu
b) Me-Dam-Me-Phi
c) Ambubachi Mela
d) Durga Puja
Answer: b) Me-Dam-Me-Phi
60. Which Assamese leader promoted Neo-Vaishnavism during the Ahom period?
a) Sukaphaa
b) Srimanta Sankardev
c) Rudra Singha
d) Lachit Borphukan
Answer: b) Srimanta Sankardev
Wrapping Up
Assam’s history is full of remarkable events, powerful dynasties, and cultural achievements that shaped the region as we know it today. By studying Assam history MCQ questions, you not only prepare effectively for exams but also gain a better understanding of the people, rulers, and movements that influenced the state over centuries. From ancient Varman kings to the Ahoms, colonial changes, and post-independence developments, every period has its own significance. Regular practice, understanding timelines, and focusing on key personalities and events will help you remember facts more easily and feel confident in tackling any Assam history questions.
