Modern history is full of fascinating events, from revolutions to freedom struggles, shaping the world we live in today. If you’re preparing for exams or just love history, modern history MCQ quizzes are a great way to test your knowledge. They make learning easy, helping you remember important dates, leaders, and movements without feeling overwhelmed. Whether it’s the rise of empires, wars, or social changes, every event has a story to tell. In this article, we’ll dive into some exciting multiple-choice questions that will make revising modern history both fun and effective. Let’s get started!
Modern History MCQ with Answers
Q. The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between?
a) British and Portuguese
b) British and French
c) British and Nawab of Bengal
d) British and Marathas
Answer: c) British and Nawab of Bengal
Q. The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Wellesley
d) Lord Canning
Answer: b) Lord Dalhousie
Q. Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?
a) Bahadur Shah I
b) Shah Alam II
c) Akbar II
d) Bahadur Shah II
Answer: d) Bahadur Shah II
Q. The Revolt of 1857 started in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Meerut
c) Kanpur
d) Jhansi
Answer: b) Meerut
Q. Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?
a) Tantia Tope
b) Nana Sahib
c) Begum Hazrat Mahal
d) Rani Lakshmibai
Answer: b) Nana Sahib
Q. Which act ended the rule of the East India Company in India?
a) Charter Act of 1813
b) Government of India Act 1858
c) Indian Councils Act 1892
d) Government of India Act 1935
Answer: b) Government of India Act 1858
Q. Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Hardinge
c) Lord Minto
d) Lord Lytton
Answer: a) Lord Curzon
Q. The Indian National Congress was founded in?
a) 1882
b) 1885
c) 1890
d) 1901
Answer: b) 1885
Q. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
a) A.O. Hume
b) W.C. Banerjee
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) Motilal Nehru
Answer: b) W.C. Banerjee
Q. Who was the first European to reach India via sea?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Ferdinand Magellan
d) Marco Polo
Answer: a) Vasco da Gama
Q. Who started the Swadeshi Movement?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Lala Lajpat Rai
c) Bipin Chandra Pal
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Who led the Salt Satyagraha in 1930?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Patel
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
Q. In which session did Congress demand “Purna Swaraj”?
a) Lucknow Session (1916)
b) Calcutta Session (1928)
c) Lahore Session (1929)
d) Karachi Session (1931)
Answer: c) Lahore Session (1929)
Q. Who founded the Forward Bloc?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Chandra Shekhar Azad
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: c) Subhas Chandra Bose
Q. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) C.V. Raman
c) Mother Teresa
d) Amartya Sen
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Q. The Quit India Movement was launched in?
a) 1920
b) 1930
c) 1942
d) 1947
Answer: c) 1942
Q. The Simon Commission (1927) was boycotted because?
a) It recommended partition
b) It excluded Indian members
c) It was pro-British
d) It rejected Congress demands
Answer: b) It excluded Indian members
Q. Who gave the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Lala Lajpat Rai
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer: a) Bhagat Singh
Q. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: b) C. Rajagopalachari
Q. Which movement resulted in the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Rowlatt Satyagraha
b) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
c) Chauri Chaura Incident
d) Salt March
Answer: c) Chauri Chaura Incident
Q. When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
a) 15 August 1947
b) 26 November 1949
c) 26 January 1950
d) 2 October 1950
Answer: b) 26 November 1949
Q. Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Patel
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: c) B.R. Ambedkar
Q. The first Five-Year Plan was launched in?
a) 1948
b) 1951
c) 1956
d) 1961
Answer: b) 1951
Q. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
a) Sardar Patel
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q. Panchayati Raj was first introduced in which state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: a) Rajasthan
Q. The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?
a) 1917
b) 1919
c) 1921
d) 1923
Answer: b) 1919
Q. Who was known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: b) Dadabhai Naoroji
Q.Who wrote the book Hind Swaraj?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
Q.The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Amritsar
c) Lahore
d) Kanpur
Answer: b) Amritsar
Q.Who coined the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it”?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Q.The Simon Commission was sent to India in which year?
a) 1919
b) 1927
c) 1932
d) 1935
Answer: b) 1927
Q.Who established the Indian Home Rule Society in London?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Shyamji Krishna Varma
d) Lala Har Dayal
Answer: c) Shyamji Krishna Varma
Q.The Poona Pact (1932) was signed between?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar
b) Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Patel and Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Lala Lajpat Rai and Lord Irwin
Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar
Q.Who was the founder of the Ghadar Party?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Lala Har Dayal
c) Sukhdev
d) Udham Singh
Answer: b) Lala Har Dayal
Q.The Cabinet Mission Plan was introduced in which year?
a) 1942
b) 1944
c) 1946
d) 1947
Answer: c) 1946
Q.Who started the Khilafat Movement in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Ali Brothers
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer: b) Ali Brothers
Q.The Azad Hind Fauj was formed by?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Chandrasekhar Azad
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: c) Subhas Chandra Bose
Q.Who gave the slogan “Do or Die” during the Quit India Movement?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Patel
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
Q.Who was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Annie Besant
c) Aruna Asaf Ali
d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Answer: b) Annie Besant
Q.The Indian Independence Act was passed in?
a) June 1947
b) July 1947
c) August 1947
d) October 1947
Answer: b) July 1947
Q.Who was the first President of independent India?
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: c) Rajendra Prasad
The first official language of India as per the Constitution?
a) Hindi
b) English
c) Sanskrit
d) Tamil
Answer: a) Hindi
Q.Who was known as the “Iron Man of India”?
a) Sardar Patel
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: a) Sardar Patel
Q.The Planning Commission of India was established in which year?
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1951
d) 1956
Answer: b) 1950
Q.The first general elections in independent India were held in?
a) 1948
b) 1951-52
c) 1955
d) 1962
Answer: b) 1951-52
Q.Green Revolution in India was launched during the tenure of?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Rajiv Gandhi
Answer: c) Indira Gandhi
Q.The Emergency (1975-77) in India was declared by?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Rajiv Gandhi
c) Morarji Desai
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Indira Gandhi
Q.The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act deals with?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Panchayati Raj
d) Fundamental Rights
Answer: c) Panchayati Raj
Q.The Right to Information (RTI) Act was passed in?
a) 1998
b) 2000
c) 2005
d) 2008
Answer: c) 2005
Q.Who was the first Indian woman to go to space?
a) Sunita Williams
b) Kalpana Chawla
c) Rakesh Sharma
d) Indira Gandhi
Answer: b) Kalpana Chawla
Q.Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: b) B.R. Ambedkar
Q.When did India officially become a Republic?
a) 15 August 1947
b) 26 January 1950
c) 26 November 1949
d) 2 October 1950
Answer: b) 26 January 1950
Q.The first Lok Sabha elections in independent India were held in?
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1951-52
d) 1956
Answer: c) 1951-52
Q.Who was India’s first Vice President?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
d) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Q.The Chipko Movement was associated with?
a) Women’s Rights
b) Environmental Conservation
c) Industrialization
d) Tribal Rights
Answer: b) Environmental Conservation
Q.The slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” was given by?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
The first woman Prime Minister of India was?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Pratibha Patil
Answer: c) Indira Gandhi
Q.The first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna was?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: b) C. Rajagopalachari
Q.The first satellite launched by India was?
a) INSAT-1A
b) Aryabhata
c) Bhaskara
d) Rohini
Answer: b) Aryabhata
Q.The Green Revolution in India was initiated under which Prime Minister?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
d) Rajiv Gandhi
Answer: b) Indira Gandhi
Q.The Mandal Commission was related to?
a) Electoral Reforms
b) Reservation for Backward Classes
c) Economic Planning
d) National Security
Answer: b) Reservation for Backward Classes
Q.Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
d) Pratibha Patil
Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu
Q.The Planning Commission was replaced by which institution?
a) NITI Aayog
b) Finance Commission
c) Economic Advisory Council
d) RBI
Answer: a) NITI Aayog
Q.Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?
a) 61st Amendment
b) 42nd Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 44th Amendment
Answer: a) 61st Amendment
Q.Who was India’s first Chief Election Commissioner?
a) T.N. Seshan
b) Sukumar Sen
c) S.Y. Quraishi
d) Sunil Arora
Answer: b) Sukumar Sen
Q.The Right to Information (RTI) Act was passed in?
a) 1999
b) 2001
c) 2005
d) 2008
Answer: c) 2005
Q.Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
a) Milkha Singh
b) Abhinav Bindra
c) P.T. Usha
d) Sushil Kumar
Answer: b) Abhinav Bindra
Q.The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act is related to?
a) Banking Reforms
b) Rural Local Governance
c) Industrial Growth
d) Educational Reforms
Answer: b) Rural Local Governance
Q.The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented in which year?
a) 2015
b) 2016
c) 2017
d) 2018
Answer: c) 2017
Q.The Narmada Bachao Andolan was led by?
a) Medha Patkar
b) Arundhati Roy
c) Vandana Shiva
d) Maneka Gandhi
Answer: a) Medha Patkar
Q.India’s first nuclear test was conducted in?
a) 1964
b) 1971
c) 1974
d) 1998
Answer: c) 1974
Q.Operation Blue Star was conducted in?
a) 1982
b) 1984
c) 1986
d) 1989
Answer: b) 1984
Q.The first battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between?
a) Akbar and Hemu
b) Babur and Lodi
c) Rajputs and Mughals
d) Aurangzeb and Marathas
Answer: b) Babur and Lodi
Q.Who was the first Indian astronaut to travel to space?
a) Kalpana Chawla
b) Rakesh Sharma
c) Sunita Williams
d) Vikram Sarabhai
Answer: b) Rakesh Sharma
Q.India became a full member of the United Nations in?
a) 1945
b) 1950
c) 1962
d) 1975
Answer: a) 1945
Q.The Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted in?
a) 1996
b) 1998
c) 2000
d) 2002
Answer: b) 1998
Q.The Kargil War took place in?
a) 1995
b) 1997
c) 1999
d) 2001
Answer: c) 1999
Q.Who was the first Indian recipient of the Nobel Prize?
a) C.V. Raman
b) Amartya Sen
c) Rabindranath Tagore
d) Mother Teresa
Answer: c) Rabindranath Tagore
Q.The “Make in India” initiative was launched in?
a) 2012
b) 2014
c) 2016
d) 2018
Answer: b) 2014
Q.Chandrayaan-2 was launched in which year?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2019
d) 2021
Answer: c) 2019
Wrapping Up
Studying history doesn’t have to be boring, and modern history MCQ quizzes make it easier to learn important events, leaders, and movements in a fun way. Whether you’re preparing for an exam or just exploring history, these multiple-choice questions help you retain key facts effortlessly. From colonial rule to independence and beyond, every question strengthens your understanding of the past. Keep practicing, challenge yourself with more MCQs, and enjoy the learning process. The more you test yourself, the better you’ll get.Stay curious and keep learning!
