Reasoning MCQs are an essential part of many competitive exams, testing your logical thinking and decision-making skills. These questions challenge your ability to solve problems, identify patterns, and make quick judgments. Whether it’s for a government job, a bank exam, or any aptitude test, mastering reasoning problems is important for success. In this article, you’ll discover 70 reasoning questions with answers. With consistent practice and the right approach, you can excel in reasoning problem solving and boost your overall exam performance. Let’s get started!
70 Reasoning MCQs With Answers
Verbal Reasoning MCQs
- Find the odd one out:
- A) Apple
- B) Orange
- C) Mango
- D) Chair
Answer: D) Chair
- Complete the analogy: Book : Read :: Pen : ?
- A) Ink
- B) Write
- C) Paper
- D) Draw
Answer: B) Write
- If “CAT” is coded as “DBU,” how is “DOG” coded?
- A) EPH
- B) EOF
- C) DPH
- D) EQH
Answer: A) EPH
- What comes next in the series: ABC, DEF, GHI, ?
- A) JKL
- B) LMN
- C) IJK
- D) JMN
Answer: A) JKL
- Choose the word that cannot be formed using letters from “ENCOURAGEMENT”:
- A) COURAGE
- B) MEANT
- C) GENERATE
- D) CEMENT
Answer: C) GENERATE
- Which word does not belong to the group?
- A) Teacher
- B) Student
- C) Principal
- D) Office
Answer: D) Office
- Complete the analogy: Tree : Forest :: Star : ?
- A) Sky
- B) Night
- C) Galaxy
- D) Moon
Answer: C) Galaxy
- If “HOUSE” is written as “IPVTF,” how is “TABLE” written?
- A) UBCMF
- B) TBCME
- C) UBCNE
- D) UBCLF
Answer: A) UBCMF
- Rearrange the letters “TCA” to form a meaningful word.
- A) CAT
- B) ACT
- C) TAC
- D) All of these
Answer: D) All of these
- Which word is the opposite of “Artificial”?
- A) Fake
- B) Natural
- C) Genuine
- D) Synthetic
Answer: B) Natural
Logical Reasoning MCQs
- All apples are fruits. Some fruits are bananas. Which of the following is correct?
- A) All bananas are apples
- B) Some fruits are apples
- C) No apple is a banana
- D) All fruits are bananas
Answer: B) Some fruits are apples
- Identify the missing number: 2, 6, 12, 20, ?
- A) 30
- B) 28
- C) 24
- D) 36
Answer: B) 28
- Which diagram represents the relationship: Birds, Parrots, Eagles?
- A) Three intersecting circles
- B) A small circle within a big circle
- C) Two overlapping circles
- D) None of these
Answer: B) A small circle within a big circle
- Find the odd number: 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
- A) 12
- B) 32
- C) 4
- D) 8
Answer: A) 12
- If A is taller than B, and B is taller than C, who is the shortest?
- A) A
- B) B
- C) C
- D) Data insufficient
Answer: C) C
- A is the father of B, but B is not the son of A. Who is B?
- A) Daughter
- B) Cousin
- C) Mother
- D) None of these
Answer: A) Daughter
- Find the next number in the pattern: 1, 4, 9, 16, ?
- A) 25
- B) 20
- C) 36
- D) 30
Answer: A) 25
- Which of the following is not a type of reasoning?
- A) Deductive
- B) Inductive
- C) Analytical
- D) Emotional
Answer: D) Emotional
- Arrange the following in a logical sequence: Seed, Plant, Tree, Fruit
- A) Seed, Plant, Tree, Fruit
- B) Plant, Seed, Tree, Fruit
- C) Tree, Fruit, Plant, Seed
- D) Fruit, Tree, Plant, Seed
Answer: A) Seed, Plant, Tree, Fruit
- If 1 = A, 2 = B, 3 = C, what is 19?
- A) R
- B) S
- C) T
- D) P
Answer: B) S
Numerical Reasoning MCQs
- What is 20% of 50?
- A) 5
- B) 10
- C) 15
- D) 20
Answer: B) 10
- If a train travels 60 km in 2 hours, what is its speed?
- A) 20 km/hr
- B) 30 km/hr
- C) 40 km/hr
- D) 50 km/hr
Answer: B) 30 km/hr
- A man buys 3 pens for $12. What is the cost of 1 pen?
- A) $2
- B) $3
- C) $4
- D) $6
Answer: C) $4
- What is the next number in the series: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?
- A) 36
- B) 48
- C) 60
- D) 72
Answer: B) 48
- Solve: 15 ÷ 3 + 4 × 2 = ?
- A) 14
- B) 16
- C) 12
- D) 10
Answer: A) 14
- What is the value of 45% of 200?
- A) 90
- B) 85
- C) 80
- D) 100
Answer: A) 90
- If 5x = 35, what is the value of x?
- A) 5
- B) 6
- C) 7
- D) 8
Answer: C) 7
- The sum of two numbers is 30, and one number is 12. What is the other number?
- A) 18
- B) 15
- C) 20
- D) 10
Answer: A) 18
- If a car travels 90 km in 3 hours, what is the speed of the car?
- A) 20 km/hr
- B) 25 km/hr
- C) 30 km/hr
- D) 35 km/hr
Answer: C) 30 km/hr
30 What comes next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?
- A) 20
- B) 24
- C) 32
- D) 40
Answer: C) 32
Analytical Reasoning MCQs
- Six people (A, B, C, D, E, F) are sitting in a row. B is to the immediate left of E, and D is to the immediate right of E. Who is in the middle?
- A) B
- B) D
- C) E
- D) A
Answer: C) E
- In a class, five students (P, Q, R, S, T) scored different marks. R scored higher than P but lower than Q. T scored the highest. Who is in the second position?
- A) Q
- B) T
- C) R
- D) S
Answer: A) Q
- Four people (A, B, C, D) are seated in a circular arrangement. A is opposite C, and B is to the immediate right of A. Who is to the immediate left of A?
- A) B
- B) C
- C) D
- D) None
Answer: C) D
- If Monday is coded as 1, Tuesday as 2, what is Friday?
- A) 4
- B) 5
- C) 6
- D) 7
Answer: C) 6
- A schedule lists 5 tasks. If Task C is completed before Task A and after Task B, which sequence is correct?
- A) B, C, A
- B) C, B, A
- C) A, B, C
- D) B, A, C
Answer: A) B, C, A
- A is three places ahead of B in a queue. If C is behind A but ahead of B, who is third in line?
- A) A
- B) C
- C) B
- D) None
Answer: B) C
- Two teams play a series of 5 matches. If Team A wins 3 and loses 2, what is their win percentage?
- A) 40%
- B) 50%
- C) 60%
- D) 75%
Answer: C) 60%
- In a family of 6, P is the father of Q, R is Q’s sister, and S is R’s grandfather. How is S related to P?
- A) Father
- B) Grandfather
- C) Brother
- D) None
Answer: B) Grandfather
- A student gets grades A, B, C, and D. If D is lower than C and higher than B, what is the order from highest to lowest?
- A) A, C, D, B
- B) A, D, C, B
- C) A, B, D, C
- D) None of these
Answer: A) A, C, D, B
- Four friends (P, Q, R, S) are of different heights. P is taller than R but shorter than Q. Who is the shortest?
- A) R
- B) S
- C) P
- D) Q
Answer: B) S
Abstract Reasoning MCQs
- What comes next in the series: ◯, □, ◯, □, ?
- A) ◯
- B) □
- C) △
- D) None
Answer: A) ◯
- Find the odd shape: ⬤, ⬛, ⬤, ▲
- A) ⬤
- B) ⬛
- C) ▲
- D) None
Answer: C) ▲
- Which figure completes the series? ⚫️⬛⚫️⬛⚫️?
- A) ⬛
- B) ⚫️
- C) △
- D) None
Answer: A) ⬛
- Identify the missing part in the pattern: △◯△◯?
- A) ◯
- B) △
- C) □
- D) ⬤
Answer: B) △
- A sequence of shapes decreases in size. What is the next shape if the current one is ◯?
- A) Smaller ◯
- B) Bigger ◯
- C) Different shape
- D) None
Answer: A) Smaller ◯
- Which shape is different: ◯ ◯ ◯ □?
- A) □
- B) ◯
- C) △
- D) ⬤
Answer: A) □
- A row alternates: ▲⬛▲⬛?
- A) ▲
- B) ⬛
- C) ◯
- D) None
Answer: A) ▲
- In a pattern of increasing sizes, the sequence is ◯⬛◯⬛⬛. What comes next?
A) ◯⬛⬛⬛- B) A smaller ◯
- C) More ⬛
- D) None
Answer:
A) ◯⬛⬛⬛- In a pattern of increasing sizes, which comes after ◯⬛⬛⬛?
- A) Smaller ⬛
- B) Larger ◯
- C) Larger ⬛
- D) ◯ again
Answer: C) Larger ⬛
Answer: A) △
- Identify the shape that does not fit: ⬤, ⬛, ⬤, ⬛, ⬤.
- A) ⬤
- B) ⬛
- C) Both are odd
- D) A
Quantitative Reasoning MCQs
- What is 25% of 200?
- A) 25
- B) 50
- C) 75
- D) 100
Answer: B) 50
- If a car travels 120 km in 2 hours, what is its speed?
- A) 40 km/h
- B) 60 km/h
- C) 80 km/h
- D) 120 km/h
Answer: B) 60 km/h
- What is the ratio of 20 to 50?
- A) 2:5
- B) 4:5
- C) 1:2
- D) 3:5
Answer: A) 2:5
- A table is sold for $500, making a 25% profit. What was the cost price?
- A) $400
- B) $450
- C) $375
- D) $350
Answer: A) $400
- What is the LCM of 4 and 6?
- A) 12
- B) 18
- C) 24
- D) 6
Answer: A) 12
- A man saves $200 out of $800. What percentage does he save?
- A) 25%
- B) 20%
- C) 30%
- D) 40%
Answer: A) 25%
- What is the square root of 144?
- A) 10
- B) 11
- C) 12
- D) 13
Answer: C) 12
- If the sum of three consecutive numbers is 90, what is the smallest number?
- A) 28
- B) 29
- C) 30
- D) 31
Answer: B) 29
- What is 15% of 300?
- A) 40
- B) 45
- C) 50
- D) 60
Answer: B) 45
- A train travels 150 km in 3 hours. What is its speed?
- A) 40 km/h
- B) 50 km/h
- C) 60 km/h
- D) 70 km/h
Answer: C) 50 km/h
Deductive Reasoning
- All apples are fruits. All fruits are nutritious. Which conclusion is true?
- A) All apples are nutritious.
- B) Some fruits are not apples.
- C) All nutritious items are apples.
- D) None of these.
Answer: A) All apples are nutritious.
- No dogs are cats. All cats are animals. Which conclusion is true?
- A) Some dogs are animals.
- B) All animals are dogs.
- C) No dog is an animal.
- D) All dogs are animals.
Answer: A) Some dogs are animals.
- If A = B and B = C, then A = ?
- A) A
- B) C
- C) B
- D) None
Answer: B) C
- If all roses are flowers and all flowers are plants, which is correct?
- A) All plants are roses.
- B) All roses are plants.
- C) Some plants are roses.
- D) None of these.
Answer: B) All roses are plants.
- If no squares are circles, and all circles are triangles, what is true?
- A) No triangle is a square.
- B) Some triangles are squares.
- C) All squares are triangles.
- D) None of these.
Answer: A) No triangle is a square.
- If X > Y and Y > Z, which is true?
- A) Z > X
- B) X > Z
- C) X = Z
- D) None of these.
Answer: B) X > Z
- If all pencils are pens and some pens are erasers, which is true?
- A) Some pencils are erasers.
- B) No pencils are erasers.
- C) All pencils are erasers.
- D) None of these.
Answer: D) None of these.
- If some A are B and all B are C, which is true?
- A) Some A are C.
- B) All A are C.
- C) No A is C.
- D) None of these.
Answer: A) Some A are C.
- If no students are teachers and some teachers are dancers, which is correct?
- A) Some students are dancers.
- B) No students are dancers.
- C) Some dancers are not students.
- D) None of these.
Answer: C) Some dancers are not students.
- If A > B, and B > C, which conclusion is valid?
- A) A = C
- B) A < C
- C) A > C
- D) None
Answer: C) A > C
FAQs
Q1. What are reasoning MCQs?
Reasoning MCQs are multiple-choice questions that test logical thinking, analytical abilities, and decision-making skills.
Q2. How can I improve my reasoning skills?
Practice regularly, analyze patterns, and focus on solving diverse problem types like puzzles, data interpretation, and logical deductions.
Q3. Why are reasoning MCQs important in competitive exams?
They assess your ability to think critically and solve problems, which are essential skills for many competitive tests.
Q4. Where can I practice reasoning questions?
You can practice reasoning questions through online resources, mock tests, and reasoning-focused practice books.
Wrapping Up
Mastering Reasoning MCQs is important for excelling in competitive exams and enhancing logical thinking. Regular practice helps you identify patterns, solve problems faster, and improve decision-making skills. By focusing on different reasoning questions and using effective strategies, you can build confidence and boost your performance. Keep practicing, stay consistent, and solve reasoning questions daily as a part of your preparation to achieve your goals. Success comes with effort and persistence!