Analytical reasoning is a crucial skill that tests your ability to think logically, solve problems, and make decisions based on given information. Whether you are preparing for competitive exams, bank tests, or government assessments, practicing analytical reasoning MCQs can significantly improve your performance. These questions help you understand patterns, relationships, sequences, and logical deductions, making your mind sharper and more analytical. In this article, we have compiled a comprehensive set of analytical reasoning MCQs with answers, covering topics like seating arrangements, blood relations, series, puzzles, and direction sense. Practicing these will boost your confidence and accuracy in exams.
Analytical Reasoning MCQs
Q. In a row of 7 persons, A is sitting to the immediate left of B and to the immediate right of C. Who is sitting at the extreme right?
A) D
B) E
C) F
D) G
Answer: C) F
Q. In a row of 8 persons, P is sitting 3rd from the left and Q is sitting 5th from the right. If P is to the immediate left of Q, how many persons are sitting between P and Q?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Q. In a circular seating arrangement, A is facing north. B is to the immediate left of A. If C is to the immediate right of B, which direction is C facing?
A) North
B) South
C) East
D) West
Answer: C) East
Q. In a row of 10 persons, M is 4th from the left and N is 6th from the right. If M and N are interchanged, what will be the position of M from the left?
A) 6th
B) 7th
C) 8th
D) 9th
Answer: A) 6th
Q. In a row of 12 persons, P is sitting 3rd from the left and Q is sitting 5th from the right. If P is to the immediate left of Q, how many persons are sitting between P and Q?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Q. Pointing to a photograph, a man says, “I have no brothers or sisters, but the father of the person in the photograph is my father’s son.” Who is in the photograph?
A) His son
B) His brother
C) Himself
D) His nephew
Answer: C) Himself
Q. A man is looking at a picture of someone. His friend asks, “Who is it that you are looking at?” The man replies, “Brothers and sisters I have none. But the father of the person in the picture is my father’s son.” Who is the person in the picture?
A) His son
B) His nephew
C) Himself
D) His brother
Answer: C) Himself
Q. If A is the father of B and B is the brother of C, what is the relationship between A and C?
A) Father and son
B) Father and daughter
C) Grandfather and granddaughter
D) Father and son
Answer: D) Father and son
Q. A man says, “This woman is the mother of the grandson of my father’s only son.” How is the woman related to the man?
A) Mother
B) Daughter-in-law
C) Wife
D) Sister
Answer: B) Daughter-in-law
Q. X says to Y: “Your mother is my mother’s daughter.” How is X related to Y?
A) Brother
B) Father
C) Son
D) Cousin
Answer: B) Father
Q. In a group of 6 persons, A is taller than B but shorter than C. D is shorter than E but taller than F. If C is taller than D, who is the shortest?
A) A
B) B
C) E
D) F
Answer: D) F
Q. In a group of 5 friends, P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting in a row. P is to the immediate left of Q and to the immediate right of R. S is sitting at the extreme left. Who is sitting at the extreme right?
A) P
B) Q
C) R
D) T
Answer: D) T
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are standing in a line. C is between A and B. D is to the left of E. Who is at the extreme right?
A) A
B) B
C) D
D) E
Answer: B) B
Q. Five persons A, B, C, D, E are sitting in a row. B is left of C. D is right of A. E is at the extreme left. Who is in the middle?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answer: B) B
Q. P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting in a circle. P is opposite Q. R is to the right of P. S is to the left of Q. Who is opposite R?
A) P
B) Q
C) S
D) T
Answer: C) S
Q. What comes next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ___?
A) 32
B) 24
C) 20
D) 18
Answer: A) 32
Q. 3, 6, 9, 12, ___?
A) 15
B) 14
C) 13
D) 16
Answer: A) 15
Q. 5, 10, 15, 20, ___?
A) 25
B) 30
C) 35
D) 40
Answer: A) 25
Q. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ___?
A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9
Answer: C) 8
Q. 2, 5, 10, 17, ___?
A) 24
B) 26
C) 28
D) 30
Answer: B) 26
Q. All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses fade quickly. Is the conclusion valid?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Cannot say
D) None of these
Answer: B) No
Q. All cats are animals. Some animals are pets. Therefore, some cats are pets.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot say
D) None
Answer: C) Cannot say
Q. All birds can fly. Some birds are parrots. Therefore, some parrots can fly.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot say
D) None
Answer: A) True
Q. All fruits are sweet. Some fruits are apples. Therefore, some apples are sweet.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot say
D) None
Answer: A) True
Q. All dogs are mammals. Some mammals are pets. Therefore, some dogs are pets.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot say
D) None
Answer: C) Cannot say
Q. A person walks 10 m north, 5 m east, 10 m south, and 5 m west. Where is he from starting point?
A) North
B) South
C) East
D) Same place
Answer: D) Same place
Q. A person walks 20 m north, 30 m east, 20 m south, 30 m west. Where is he?
A) North
B) South
C) West
D) Starting point
Answer: D) Starting point
Q. He walks 15 m north, 10 m east, 15 m south, 10 m west. Where is he?
A) North
B) South
C) East
D) Starting point
Answer: D) Starting point
Q. He walks 5 m north, 10 m east, 5 m south, 10 m west. Where is he?
A) Starting point
B) North
C) East
D) South
Answer: A) Starting point
Q. Walks 25 m north, 15 m east, 25 m south, 15 m west. Where is he?
A) Starting point
B) North
C) East
D) South
Answer: A) Starting point
Q. Find the missing number: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
A) 40
B) 42
C) 50
D) 48
Answer: B) 42
Q. Series: 5, 11, 23, 47, ?
A) 95
B) 91
C) 99
D) 100
Answer: A) 95
Q. Series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
A) 36
B) 49
C) 30
D) 40
Answer: A) 36
Q. Find missing letter: A, C, F, J, ?
A) O
B) K
C) N
D) P
Answer: C) N
Q. Series: Z, X, V, T, ?
A) R
B) S
C) Q
D) P
Answer: A) R
Q. Series: 3, 8, 15, 24, ?
A) 33
B) 35
C) 36
D) 37
Answer: C) 36
Q. Series: B, E, H, K, ?
A) M
B) N
C) O
D) P
Answer: B) N
Q. Series: 10, 20, 40, 80, ?
A) 160
B) 120
C) 200
D) 140
Answer: A) 160
Q. Series: 7, 14, 28, 56, ?
A) 112
B) 120
C) 110
D) 115
Answer: A) 112
Q. Series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?
A) 18
B) 20
C) 21
D) 22
Answer: C) 21
Q. If CAT is coded as DBU, how is DOG coded?
A) EPH
B) EOH
C) DPH
D) EPG
Answer: A) EPH
Q. If TREE = USFF, what is BOOK?
A) CPPL
B) CPOL
C) CPLL
D) CQQM
Answer: C) CPLL
Q. If HELLO = IFMMP, how is WORLD coded?
A) XPSME
B) XQSME
C) XPRME
D) XPSMD
Answer: A) XPSME
Q. If FISH = GJTI, what is LION?
A) MJQP
B) MJPQ
C) MJRO
D) MKQP
Answer: A) MJQP
Q. If APPLE = BQQMF, how is GRAPE coded?
A) HSBQF
B) HSBPF
C) HSBQE
D) HSCQE
Answer: A) HSBQF
Q. If 3x + 5 = 20, find x.
A) 3
B) 5
C) 4
D) 2
Answer: C) 5 (Check: 3x + 5 = 20 → 3x = 15 → x = 5)
Q. If 2y – 7 = 13, find y.
A) 8
B) 10
C) 12
D) 9
Answer: B) 10
Q. If x/2 + 7 = 15, x = ?
A) 16
B) 18
C) 14
D) 15
Answer: B) 16
Q. If 5p – 3 = 17, then p = ?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer: C) 4
Q. If 6q + 2 = 20, q = ?
A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: C) 3
Q. A father is 4 times older than his son. After 5 years, he will be 3 times older. Find the present age of son.
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Answer: B) 5
Q. A train covers 120 km in 2 hours. Speed = ?
A) 50 km/hr
B) 60 km/hr
C) 55 km/hr
D) 65 km/hr
Answer: B) 60 km/hr
Q. If 12 men can do a work in 20 days, 6 men will do the same work in?
A) 30 days
B) 40 days
C) 35 days
D) 45 days
Answer: B) 40
Q. A can do a work in 12 days, B in 8 days. Together they can do in?
A) 4.8 days
B) 5 days
C) 6 days
D) 7 days
Answer: A) 4.8 days
Q. If a clock is 15 minutes fast, what time will it show when the actual time is 3 PM?
A) 2:45 PM
B) 3:00 PM
C) 3:15 PM
D) 3:30 PM
Answer: C) 3:15 PM
Q. A bag contains 5 red and 7 blue balls. Probability of picking a red ball?
A) 5/12
B) 7/12
C) 1/2
D) 5/7
Answer: A) 5/12
Q. If 8 men can complete a work in 10 days, 4 men will take?
A) 18 days
B) 20 days
C) 25 days
D) 30 days
Answer: B) 20
Q. Sum of 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 20 = ?
A) 200
B) 210
C) 220
D) 215
Answer: B) 210
Q. A cube has how many edges?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 12
D) 24
Answer: C) 12
Q. A rectangular field is 50 m long and 20 m wide. Area = ?
A) 1000 m²
B) 500 m²
C) 2000 m²
D) 1500 m²
Answer: A) 1000 m²
Wrapping Up
Practising analytical reasoning MCQs is a great way to improve your logical thinking and problem-solving skills. These questions help you understand patterns, relationships, and sequences, which are important for exams and real life. By solving more analytical reasoning MCQs, you can increase your speed and accuracy, making you more confident during tests. Regular practice also helps you learn from mistakes and handle different types of reasoning questions easily. Keep practicing every day, focus on your weak areas, and soon you will find solving reasoning questions much easier and more enjoyable.
