The ‘Development’ chapter in Class 10 Economics is very important for understanding how individuals and countries improve their living standards. Development is not just about earning more money; it also includes better education, healthcare, and quality of life. Everyone may have different ideas about what development means, which makes this topic interesting and important. Practicing development class 10 MCQ questions can help you understand these concepts clearly and remember them for exams. These questions make studying easier, allow quick revision, and prepare you to answer similar questions correctly during board exams.
60 Development Class 10 MCQs
Q. Which of the following is a component of development?
a) Income
b) Education
c) Healthcare
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Development focuses on:
a) Economic growth only
b) Improvement in quality of life
c) Population growth
d) Industrialization only
Answer: b) Improvement in quality of life
Q. Per capita income helps to measure:
a) National population
b) Individual income average
c) Inflation
d) Employment rate
Answer: b) Individual income average
Q. Life expectancy is used to assess:
a) Education level
b) Healthcare quality
c) Population density
d) Employment rate
Answer: b) Healthcare quality
Q. Literacy rate indicates:
a) Economic growth
b) Human capital development
c) Agricultural production
d) Industrial output
Answer: b) Human capital development
Q. Which of these is not an indicator of development?
a) GDP per capita
b) Literacy rate
c) Population density
d) Life expectancy
Answer: c) Population density
Q. Development can be different for different people because:
a) Everyone earns the same
b) People have different priorities
c) Development is only income-based
d) Development is uniform across countries
Answer: b) People have different priorities
Q. A farmer may see development as:
a) Better schools
b) Improved irrigation
c) Healthcare facilities
d) Cinemas
Answer: b) Improved irrigation
Q. A student may consider development as:
a) Better schools
b) Higher per capita income
c) Employment opportunities
d) Improved transport
Answer: a) Better schools
Q. National development focuses on:
a) Individual wealth only
b) Collective improvement of society
c) Urban development only
d) Industrial growth only
Answer: b) Collective improvement of society
Q. Economic growth refers to:
a) Increase in GDP only
b) Improvement in human life
c) Social progress
d) Education expansion
Answer: a) Increase in GDP only
Q. Economic development includes:
a) Social and human welfare
b) Only income growth
c) Only infrastructure growth
d) Only trade growth
Answer: a) Social and human welfare
Q. Which of the following reflects human development?
a) GDP increase
b) HDI improvement
c) Stock market growth
d) Export increase
Answer: b) HDI improvement
Q. Economic growth can occur without development when:
a) Education improves
b) Life expectancy increases
c) Income increases but inequality exists
d) Healthcare improves
Answer: c) Income increases but inequality exists
Q. The Human Development Index measures:
a) Income only
b) Education only
c) Life expectancy only
d) Income, education, and life expectancy
Answer: d) Income, education, and life expectancy
Q. Which is a social indicator of development?
a) GDP per capita
b) Life expectancy
c) Inflation rate
d) Foreign investment
Answer: b) Life expectancy
Q. Development focuses on:
a) Just economic factors
b) Economic, social, and human factors
c) Population control
d) Trade policies
Answer: b) Economic, social, and human factors
Q. Which of these shows improvement in human welfare?
a) Better schools
b) Higher per capita income
c) Improved healthcare
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. GDP per capita can mislead if:
a) Life expectancy is high
b) Income inequality exists
c) Literacy rate is high
d) Employment is high
Answer: b) Income inequality exists
Q. Which of these is considered a qualitative aspect of development?
a) Literacy
b) Income
c) GDP
d) Trade
Answer: a) Literacy
Q. Human Development Index includes:
a) Income
b) Education
c) Life expectancy
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q.Which is a direct measure of economic development?
a) Literacy rate
b) HDI
c) Infrastructure
d) Employment rate
Answer: b) HDI
Q.Employment generation is an indicator of:
a) Social development
b) Economic development
c) National security
d) Political stability
Answer: b) Economic development
Q.Access to healthcare is an indicator of:
a) Income only
b) Social development
c) Political growth
d) Industrial output
Answer: b) Social development
Q.Industrialization contributes to:
a) National development
b) Only economic growth
c) Cultural improvement
d) Literacy improvement
Answer: a) National development
Q.Which is not part of HDI?
a) Income
b) Education
c) Life expectancy
d) Population density
Answer: d) Population density
Q.Sustainable development ensures:
a) Only present needs
b) Present and future needs
c) Only economic growth
d) Only industrial progress
Answer: b) Present and future needs
Q.Which factor ensures quality of life improvement?
a) Healthcare
b) Education
c) Employment
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q.Infrastructure development includes:
a) Roads and transport
b) Schools and hospitals
c) Electricity and water supply
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q.Life expectancy reflects:
a) Economic development only
b) Social and health development
c) Industrial growth
d) Political stability
Answer: b) Social and health development
Q.Which of these is a major challenge in development?
a) Poverty
b) Illiteracy
c) Unemployment
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q.Regional disparities in development occur due to:
a) Unequal access to resources
b) Same population across regions
c) Uniform education levels
d) Equal income distribution
Answer: a) Unequal access to resources
Q.High population can affect development because:
a) It increases resource availability
b) It creates demand-supply imbalance
c) It improves income equality
d) It enhances quality of life
Answer: b) It creates demand-supply imbalance
Q. Unemployment affects development by:
a) Increasing income
b) Reducing human welfare
c) Improving education
d) Enhancing life expectancy
Answer: b) Reducing human welfare
Q. Poverty limits development because:
a) People cannot access basic needs
b) Income is evenly distributed
c) Literacy improves
d) Employment opportunities increase
Answer: a) People cannot access basic needs
Q. Social inequality can hinder:
a) Education access
b) Economic growth
c) Healthcare availability
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Which of the following can reduce development challenges?
a) Equal access to education
b) Improved healthcare
c) Employment opportunities
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Environmental degradation impacts development because:
a) It reduces resource availability
b) It increases literacy
c) It improves income equality
d) It enhances HDI
Answer: a) It reduces resource availability
Q. Lack of infrastructure affects development by:
a) Limiting connectivity and services
b) Increasing HDI
c) Enhancing literacy
d) Improving per capita income
Answer: a) Limiting connectivity and services
Q. Unequal wealth distribution can cause:
a) Social tension
b) Poverty
c) Slower human development
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Why do development goals differ among people?
a) Everyone has the same needs
b) People have different priorities
c) Goals are set only by the government
d) Goals are uniform across the country
Answer: b) People have different priorities
Q. For a farmer, development may mean:
a) Higher crop yield
b) Better schools
c) Modern cinemas
d) Improved banking
Answer: a) Higher crop yield
Q. For a student, development often means:
a) Access to better schools
b) Improved irrigation
c) Industrialization
d) Urbanization
Answer: a) Access to better schools
Q. Which of the following is a development goal for unemployed youth?
a) Education access
b) Job opportunities
c) Healthcare
d) Higher income
Answer: b) Job opportunities
Q. Development goals can change because:
a) Needs and priorities change over time
b) Everyone has the same expectation
c) National policies never change
d) Resources are unlimited
Answer: a) Needs and priorities change over time
Q. Better healthcare is a goal for:
a) Individuals
b) Communities
c) Nation
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Improved education contributes to:
a) Human capital development
b) Industrial growth only
c) Trade expansion only
d) Population growth
Answer: a) Human capital development
Q. Employment generation is important because:
a) It reduces poverty
b) It improves income distribution
c) It increases national productivity
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Economic development for an industrialist may mean:
a) Higher production
b) Skilled workforce
c) Better market access
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Different people prioritize development differently because:
a) Social and economic situations vary
b) Goals are dictated by the government
c) Everyone wants the same
d) Resources are unlimited
Answer: a) Social and economic situations vary
Q. Human Development Index (HDI) is calculated by:
a) Income alone
b) Education and healthcare alone
c) Income, education, and life expectancy
d) Population density
Answer: c) Income, education, and life expectancy
Q. Per capita income helps to measure:
a) Income distribution among people
b) National population
c) Poverty rate only
d) Inflation rate
Answer: a) Income distribution among people
Q. Which of these is a qualitative indicator of development?
a) Literacy
b) GDP
c) Per capita income
d) Industrial output
Answer: a) Literacy
Q. GDP per capita does not show:
a) Income inequality
b) Average income
c) Economic growth
d) Wealth distribution
Answer: a) Income inequality
Q. National development includes:
a) Industrial growth
b) Employment generation
c) Quality of life improvement
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q. Access to healthcare affects:
a) Life expectancy
b) Literacy
c) GDP
d) Employment
Answer: a) Life expectancy
Q. Quality education contributes to:
a) Human development
b) Only GDP growth
c) Only trade expansion
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Human development
Q. Which is not an aspect of national development?
a) Income distribution
b) Quality of education
c) Literacy rate
d) Population density
Answer: d) Population density
Q. Economic development focuses on:
a) GDP increase alone
b) Overall improvement in living conditions
c) Industrialization only
d) Trade growth only
Answer: b) Overall improvement in living conditions
Q. Practicing development class 10 mcq regularly helps in:
a) Understanding key concepts
b) Quick revision before exams
c) Improving accuracy and speed
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Wrapping Up
In conclusion, the ‘Development’ chapter in Class 10 Economics is important for understanding how people and nations improve their lives. Practicing development class 10 MCQ questions helps you remember key concepts and prepares you for exams. These questions make it easier to revise quickly and understand different aspects of development, such as income, education, healthcare, and quality of life. By regularly solving MCQs, you can improve your confidence and answer exam questions more accurately. Keep practicing, review your mistakes, and use this guide to strengthen your preparation for a better understanding of the chapter.
