Understanding the vast and diverse geographical features of India is essential for students and aspirants preparing for competitive exams. Indian Geography MCQs offer a smart and effective way to test and improve knowledge about the country’s rivers, mountains, climate, soil types, natural resources, and more. These questions are often a key part of the general studies section in exams like UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs. Practicing Indian Geography MCQs regularly helps build accuracy and confidence while enhancing your grasp of important facts and concepts. This article provides a curated list of questions with answers to guide your preparation.
80 Indian Geography MCQs
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer: D. 9
- Which is the longest river in India?
A. Ganga
B. Godavari
C. Brahmaputra
D. Yamuna
Answer: A. Ganga
- The highest peak in India is:
A. Nanda Devi
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Mount Everest
D. K2
Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
4. The Thar Desert is located in which state?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
Answer: B. Rajasthan
5. Which river is known as ‘Dakshina Ganga’?
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Kaveri
D. Narmada
Answer: B. Godavari
- Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Gujarat
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Answer: B. Gujarat
- Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?
A. Wular
B. Chilika
C. Sambhar
D. Pulicat
Answer: B. Chilika
- Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Assam
C. Meghalaya
D. Kerala
Answer: C. Meghalaya
- Which is the southernmost point of India?
A. Kanyakumari
B. Indira Point
C. Rameswaram
D. Nicobar
Answer: B. Indira Point
- The standard meridian of India is:
A. 82°30′ E
B. 90°00′ E
C. 75°00′ E
D. 80°00′ E
Answer: A. 82°30′ E
- Which river originates from Amarkantak plateau?
A. Narmada
B. Tapti
C. Godavari
D. Mahanadi
Answer: A. Narmada
- The Sunderbans is known for:
A. Tea plantation
B. Royal Bengal Tigers
C. Coffee cultivation
D. Coral reefs
Answer: B. Royal Bengal Tigers
- The oldest mountain range in India is:
A. Aravalli
B. Himalayas
C. Satpura
D. Western Ghats
Answer: A. Aravalli
- Which river flows from west to east?
A. Tapti
B. Narmada
C. Mahanadi
D. Sabarmati
Answer: C. Mahanadi
- Which plateau lies between the Western and Eastern Ghats?
A. Chotanagpur
B. Malwa
C. Deccan
D. Shillong
Answer: C. Deccan
- Which is the largest river island in the world, located in India?
A. Divar
B. Majuli
C. Diu
D. Srirangam
Answer: B. Majuli
- The southernmost range of the Himalayas is:
A. Himadri
B. Shiwalik
C. Middle Himalayas
D. Purvanchal
Answer: B. Shiwalik
- The Indira Gandhi Canal receives water from:
A. Chambal River
B. Sutlej River
C. Ganga River
D. Yamuna River
Answer: B. Sutlej River
- Which of these states has no coastline?
A. Kerala
B. Punjab
C. Odisha
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B. Punjab
- Which mountain pass connects Srinagar to Leh?
A. Nathu La
B. Rohtang
C. Zojila
D. Shipki La
Answer: C. Zojila
- The Peninsular rivers of India are mostly:
A. Perennial
B. Snow-fed
C. Seasonal
D. Glacial
Answer: C. Seasonal
- Which river is called the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’?
A. Ganga
B. Kosi
C. Ghaghra
D. Gandak
Answer: B. Kosi
- The Western Ghats are also known as:
A. Sahyadri Hills
B. Nilgiri Hills
C. Anamalai Hills
D. Cardamom Hills
Answer: A. Sahyadri Hills
- The origin of the river Ganga is at:
A. Gangotri
B. Badrinath
C. Kedarnath
D. Yamunotri
Answer: A. Gangotri
- Which river forms the Dhuandhar Falls?
A. Godavari
B. Narmada
C. Tapti
D. Chambal
Answer: B. Narmada
- The Great Indian Desert is also known as:
A. Rann of Kutch
B. Thar Desert
C. Banni Grasslands
D. Chambal Valley
Answer: B. Thar Desert
- Which Indian city is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?
A. Bhopal
B. Udaipur
C. Srinagar
D. Nainital
Answer: B. Udaipur
- Which of the following rivers does not originate in India?
A. Ganga
B. Indus
C. Brahmaputra
D. Yamuna
Answer: C. Brahmaputra
- Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
Answer: C. Punjab
- Which of the following is a lagoon lake?
A. Chilika
B. Vembanad
C. Pulicat
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
- The main crop of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta is:
A. Wheat
B. Tea
C. Sugarcane
D. Rice
Answer: D. Rice
- In which state is the Silent Valley located?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Assam
Answer: B. Kerala
- Which dam is located on the Mahanadi River?
A. Hirakud Dam
B. Bhakra Dam
C. Sardar Sarovar Dam
D. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Answer: A. Hirakud Dam
- The easternmost point of India is in:
A. Sikkim
B. Nagaland
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Manipur
Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh
- Which Indian state has the maximum number of national parks?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Maharashtra
D. Assam
Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
- Which type of forest covers the maximum area in India?
A. Tropical Evergreen
B. Tropical Deciduous
C. Thorn
D. Mangrove
Answer: B. Tropical Deciduous
- Which region of India is known for black soil?
A. Indo-Gangetic Plain
B. Western Ghats
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Eastern Ghats
Answer: C. Deccan Plateau
- Which mineral is mostly found in Jharkhand?
A. Gold
B. Copper
C. Bauxite
D. Coal
Answer: D. Coal
- Which of these is a tidal port?
A. Mumbai
B. Vishakhapatnam
C. Kandla
D. Chennai
Answer: C. Kandla
- Which is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?
A. Chandigarh
B. Lakshadweep
C. Puducherry
D. Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
Answer: B. Lakshadweep
- Which Indian river is known for forming a rift valley?
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Narmada
D. Yamuna
Answer: C. Narmada
- The Vindhya Range lies mainly in which state?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
- Which river forms the boundary between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh?
A. Sutlej
B. Beas
C. Ravi
D. Chenab
Answer: B. Beas
- The largest delta in the world is:
A. Amazon Delta
B. Nile Delta
C. Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta
D. Mississippi Delta
Answer: C. Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta
- Which Indian state is known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B. Kerala
- The Damodar Valley Project is a joint venture between which states?
A. Bihar and Jharkhand
B. Jharkhand and West Bengal
C. Odisha and Chhattisgarh
D. Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B. Jharkhand and West Bengal
- Which of the following passes lies in the Pir Panjal Range?
A. Rohtang Pass
B. Zojila Pass
C. Banihal Pass
D. Nathu La Pass
Answer: C. Banihal Pass
- Which is the longest National Highway in India?
A. NH 44
B. NH 48
C. NH 27
D. NH 2
Answer: A. NH 44
- The Konkan coast lies between:
A. Goa and Kerala
B. Maharashtra and Kerala
C. Maharashtra and Goa
D. Maharashtra and Karnataka
Answer: D. Maharashtra and Karnataka
- The Eastern Coastal Plain of India is also known as:
A. Coromandel Coast
B. Malabar Coast
C. Konkan Coast
D. Kathiawar Coast
Answer: A. Coromandel Coast
- Which type of soil is ideal for cotton cultivation?
A. Red soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Black soil
D. Laterite soil
Answer: C. Black soil
- The headquarters of Survey of India is located in:
A. Delhi
B. Dehradun
C. Hyderabad
D. Pune
Answer: B. Dehradun
- Which of these is a landlocked state?
A. Odisha
B. West Bengal
C. Haryana
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C. Haryana
- In which state is the Loktak Lake located?
A. Assam
B. Tripura
C. Manipur
D. Mizoram
Answer: C. Manipur
- Which state is the leading producer of tea in India?
A. Sikkim
B. Kerala
C. Assam
D. Himachal Pradesh
Answer: C. Assam
- Which state is known as the ‘Tiger State of India’?
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Chhattisgarh
Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
- The ‘Seven Sisters’ of India refers to:
A. Seven Southern States
B. Seven Western States
C. Seven North-Eastern States
D. Seven Coastal States
Answer: C. Seven North-Eastern States
- Which is the most populous state in India as per latest census?
A. Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Bihar
D. West Bengal
Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
- The Bhakra Nangal dam is built on which river?
A. Beas
B. Ravi
C. Sutlej
D. Yamuna
Answer: C. Sutlej
- Which Indian state shares its boundary with the most number of states?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Bihar
Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
- Which Indian river flows into the Arabian Sea?
A. Yamuna
B. Krishna
C. Narmada
D. Ganga
Answer: C. Narmada
- The National Waterway-1 is located on which river?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Ganga
C. Yamuna
D. Godavari
Answer: B. Ganga
- Which is the largest port in India?
A. Chennai Port
B. Visakhapatnam Port
C. Kandla Port
D. Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Answer: D. Jawaharlal Nehru Port
- The Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?
A. Bengal Tiger
B. Asiatic Lion
C. One-horned Rhinoceros
D. Leopard
Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros
- Which mountain pass connects Sikkim with Tibet?
A. Rohtang Pass
B. Nathu La Pass
C. Zojila Pass
D. Shipki La
Answer: B. Nathu La Pass
- The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on:
A. Krishna River
B. Godavari River
C. Cauvery River
D. Mahanadi River
Answer: A. Krishna River
- Which Indian state is the leading producer of coffee?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Assam
Answer: C. Karnataka
- Which state is home to the Gir Forest National Park?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Chhattisgarh
Answer: B. Gujarat
- Which part of India is most vulnerable to cyclones?
A. Western coast
B. Eastern coast
C. Northern plains
D. Central plateau
Answer: B. Eastern coast
- Which is the largest island of India?
A. Rameswaram
B. Little Andaman
C. Majuli
D. Middle Andaman
Answer: D. Middle Andaman
- Which of the following is a tributary of the Yamuna River?
A. Chambal
B. Ghaghara
C. Gandak
D. Gomti
Answer: A. Chambal
- Which state is the leading producer of wheat in India?
A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
73 . Which river forms the Jog Falls?
A. Godavari
B. Kaveri
C. Sharavathi
D. Krishna
Answer: C. Sharavathi
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are separated by:
A. Ten Degree Channel
B. Nine Degree Channel
C. Duncan Passage
D. Six Degree Channel
Answer: A. Ten Degree Channel
- Which of these rivers does not flow into the Bay of Bengal?
A. Mahanadi
B. Godavari
C. Krishna
D. Narmada
Answer: D. Narmada
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of these states?
A. Rajasthan
B. Maharashtra
C. Bihar
D. Haryana
Answer: A. Rajasthan
- The westernmost point of India is:
A. Indira Col
B. Rann of Kutch
C. Guhar Moti
D. Kanyakumari
Answer: C. Guhar Moti
78. The river which flows through a rift valley is:
A. Yamuna
B. Tapti
C. Ganga
D. Gandak
Answer: B. Tapti
79. The first Biosphere Reserve in India was:
A. Nanda Devi
B. Nilgiri
C. Sunderbans
D. Gulf of Mannar
Answer: B. Nilgiri
- India is located in which hemispheres?
A. Northern and Western
B. Southern and Eastern
C. Northern and Eastern
D. Southern and Western
Answer: C. Northern and Eastern
Conclusion
Practicing Indian Geography MCQs is a smart way to strengthen your understanding of the country’s diverse physical and political features. These questions help reinforce key facts about rivers, mountains, soil types, climate zones, and natural resources topics that frequently appear in competitive exams. Regular revision through mcqs can improve both speed and accuracy, making a real difference in exam performance. This collection serves as a helpful resource for students and aspirants looking to boost their preparation. With consistent effort and focused practice, you’ll be better equipped to handle geography sections confidently in any exam.
